How Do You Know if You Are a Sissy?
Sissy (derived from sister), also sissy baby, sissy boy, sissy man, sissy pants, etc., is a pejorative term for a male child or man who is non traditionally masculine, and shows possible signs of fragility. Generally, sissy implies a lack of courage, strength, athleticism, coordination, testosterone, male libido, and stoic at-home, all of which have traditionally been associated with masculinity and considered of import to the male role in Western society. A human might also exist considered a sissy for being interested in traditionally feminine hobbies or employment (e.g., being fond of style), displaying effeminate behavior (e.g., using hair products, hydrating products, or displaying limp wrists), being unathletic, or being homosexual.[one]
Sissy is, approximately, the male converse of tomboy (a girl with masculine traits or interests), simply carries more than strongly negative connotations. Research published in 2015 suggests that the terms are asymmetrical in their power to stigmatize: sissy is nearly ever pejorative and conveys greater severity, while tomboy rarely causes as much business organisation but likewise elicits pressure to arrange to social expectations.[2]
Affectionate diminutive [edit]
Sissy is also a term of endearment used as a diminutive for the female person given name Cecilia. Its usage as a atomic for Cecilia dates back to at to the lowest degree the tardily 19th century. Its usage is explicitly called out in Charles Dickens' Hard Times: For These Times [3] (beginning published in 1854), and remained in common usage at to the lowest degree in the United states of america until the 1950s and 1960s[ citation needed ], although it has since fallen out of favor (congruent with the ascension in its usage as a pejorative).
Term of affection toward women [edit]
Sissy (or sis) can also be a relationship nickname formed from sis, given to girls to indicate their role in the family unit, especially the oldest female person sibling. Information technology can also exist applied to girls every bit a term of affection from friends who are non family members.[ commendation needed ]
History and usage [edit]
The term sissy has historically been used amid school children as a "relentlessly negative" insult implying immaturity and gender or sexual deviance.[iv] It has been identified every bit "sexist" in guidance issued to schools in the United kingdom[5] and described as "only equally unacceptable as racist and homophobic language."[6] The terms gender creative,[7] pink male child,[8] and tomgirl [nine] have been suggested equally polite alternatives. The Japanese give-and-take bishōnen (literally "beautiful youth") and the Korean discussion kkonminam (literally "bloom male child") are as well polite terms for a man or male child with gentle or feminine attributes.
The give-and-take sissy in its original meaning of "sis" entered American English around 1840-1850 and acquired its pejorative meaning effectually 1885–1890; the verb sissify appeared in 1900–1905.[x] In comparison, the give-and-take tomboy is approximately three centuries older, dating to 1545–55.[11]
By the 1930s, "at that place was no more than damning insult than to be called a sissy" and the word was widely used by American football coaches and sports writers to disparage rival teams and encourage ferocious player behavior.[12] The use of the word sissy was "ubiquitous" among runaway American youth of the 1930s; the term was used to provoke boys to join gangs, demean boys who violated group norms, force compliance with the mandates of masculinity, and justify violence (including sexual violence) against younger and weaker children.[13] Practiced students were taunted every bit sissies and vesture styles associated with higher social classes were demeaned as sissified. Among members of a Detroit youth gang in 1938–39, sissy was "the ultimate slur" used to tease and taunt other boys, as a rationalization for violence against rivals, and as an excuse for not observing the dictums of centre-class decorum and morality.[thirteen]
By the late 1980s, some men began to reclaim the term sissy for themselves.[14] The spelling variation cissy was used in British English, at least prior to the mid 1970s.[15] In the United States, the One-act Fundamental television serial South Park inverted its meaning in a 2014 episode titled "The Cissy", which lampooned the controversy over transgender students' use of school restrooms;[16] in the episode a restroom initially designated for use by transgender students is later re-designated equally "the cissy bathroom" for use past trans-phobic cisgender students.
As threats to masculine dominance [edit]
Sissies are sometimes perceived every bit threats to masculine power. For example, in 2018, official Chinese state media derided "sissy pants" immature men (who use makeup, are slender, and wear androgynous habiliment) as part of a "sickly" culture that threatened the futurity of the nation by undermining its militaristic image.[17] [18] In 2021, Red china's Ministry of Education issued guidelines for the "tillage of students' masculinity" to "prevent the feminization of male adolescents" through sports, physical pedagogy, and "health teaching" in schools.[19] [twenty]
In 2021 the National Radio and Television receiver Administration of China added a ban on "sissy men and other abnormal esthetics" to its rules using the offensive term niang pao.[21]
In gender and LGBT studies [edit]
In his The "Sissy Male child Syndrome" and the Development of Homosexuality (1987), the sexologist Richard Green compared two groups of boys: one group was conventionally masculine; the other group, who Greenish called "feminine boys" and other children called "sissy", engaged in doll play and other behavior typical for girls.[22] In his fifteen-yr longitudinal study, Green looked at cantankerous-gender behavior in boys who later turned out to exist transgender, or homosexual as well as a command group, and analyzed such features every bit interest in sports, playroom toy preferences, doll-play fantasy, physical behavior ("acting like a girl" vs rough-and-tumble play), cantankerous-dressing, and psychological behavior,[22] : 21–29 using tests, questionnaires, interviews, and follow-ups. He also looked at the influence of parental relationships[22] : 353–369 and reaction to atypical beliefs. Later follow-ups found that 3/4 of his feminine or "sissy" boys became gay or bisexual men, whereas only ane of the control grouping did. Analysis of the nature/nurture upshot was inconclusive.[22] : 385
The term sissyphobia denotes a negative cultural reaction against "sissy boys" thought prevalent in 1974.[23] Sissyphobia has more recently been used in some queer studies;[24] other authors in this latter area accept proposed effeminiphobia, [25] femiphobia, [26] femmephobia, or effemimania [27] [28] as alternative terms.
Gregory M. Herek wrote that sissyphobia arises as combination of misogyny and homophobia.[29] Advice scholar Shinsuke Eguchi (2011) stated:
The discourse of directly-acting produces and reproduces anti-femininity and homophobia (Clarkson. 2006). For example, feminine gay men are often labeled "fem," "bitchy," "pissy," "sissy," or "queen" (due east.thou., Christian, 2005; Clarkson, 2006; Payne,2007). They are perceived as if they perform similar "women," spurring straight-acting gay men to have negative attitudes toward gay feminine men (Clarkson, 2006; Payne, 2007;Ward, 2000). This is chosen sissyphobia (Bergling, 2001). Kimmel (1996) supports that "masculinity has been (historically) defined every bit the flying from women and the repudiation of femininity" (p. 123). Thus, sissyphobia plays as the communication strategy for direct-acting gay men to justify and empower their masculinity. (p. 38).[30]
Eguchi added, "I wonder how 'sissyphobia' particularly plays into the dynamic of domestic violence processes in the direct-acting and effeminate-acting male person same-sex coupling design." (p. 53).[thirty]
In sexual subcultures [edit]
In the BDSM practice of forced feminization, the male person bottom undergoing cross-dressing may exist called a sissy as a course of erotic humiliation, which may elicit guilt and/or sexual arousal.
In paraphilic infantilism, a sissy babe is a man who likes to play the office of a baby girl.[31]
Run into too [edit]
- Butch and femme
- Cuckoldry as a fetish
- Effeminacy
- Feminization (activeness)
- Girly daughter
- Molly house
- Pinafore eroticism
- Queer heterosexuality
- Sexism
- Tomboy
- Toxic masculinity
- Trans bashing
- Transphobia
References [edit]
- ^ Dalzell, Tom (2009) [1st pub. 1937]. The Routledge Lexicon of Mod American Slang and Unconventional English. London, New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 885. ISBN978-0-415-37182-7. OCLC 758181675. Retrieved nineteen March 2017.
an effeminate boy or human, especially a homosexual; a coward. US, 1879.
- ^ Compton, D. and Knox, E. (2015), "Sissies and tomboys." The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality, pp 1115–1354
- ^ Dickens, Charles (June 2021). "Affiliate IX, Sissy's Progress". Difficult Times: For These Times.
- ^ Thorne, B. (1993). Gender Play: Girls and Boys in School. Rutgers Academy Press, pp. 115-116. ISBN 978-0-8135-1923-iv.
- ^ Goodfellow, Thou., "New guidelines released to 'counter gender stereotyping' in UK schools". The Contained, 2015.
- ^ Institute of Physics, "Opening Doors: A guide to expert practice in countering gender stereotyping in schools". www.iop.org, 2015.
- ^ Duron, L. (2013), "Raising My Rainbow".
- ^ Hoffman, Sara "My Son the Pink Boy". Salon. February 22, 2011. Retrieved ten-Mar-2016.
- ^ Jeremy Asher Lynch. "Near Tom Girl Movie". www.tomgirlmovie.com. Retrieved 10-Mar-2016.
- ^ Random House Dictionary, p. 1787.
- ^ Random Business firm Dictionary p. 1993.
- ^ Oriard, M. (2001), Rex Football game: Sport and Spectacle in the Aureate Age of Radio and Newsreels. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807855454.
- ^ a b Grant, J. (2014), The Boy Problem: Educating Boys in Urban America 1870-1970. Johns Hopkins University Press, New York, pp. 143-144. ISBN 978-1-4214-1259-vii.
- ^ Pronger, B. (1990), The Arena of Masculinity: Sports, Homosexuality, and the Significant of Sex, New York, St Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312062934
- ^ The World Book Dictionary (1976 Edition), Chicago, IL, Doubleday & Visitor, Inc., pp. 376 and 1951. ISBN 978-0-5290-5326-8.
- ^ Steinmetz, One thousand. (2015). "Everything You lot Demand to Know Well-nigh the Debate Over Transgender People and Bathrooms". Time.
- ^ Kilbride, Jack (fourteen September 2018). "China's 'sissy pants phenomenon': Beijing fears negative impact of 'sickly culture' on teenagers". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) . Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ Dixon, Robyn (2019-04-26). "To fight K-popular's influence in China, a club teaches young boys to be alpha males". Los Angeles Times. Beijing. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
- ^ Allen, Kerry (4 February 2021). "Mainland china promotes education drive to make boys more 'manly'". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation) . Retrieved 21 Feb 2021.
- ^ "关于政协十三届全国委员会第三次会议第4404号(教育类410号)提案答复的函 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站".
- ^ Elliott, Josh K. "China bans 'sissy' and 'effeminate' men under new macho media rules". globalnews.ca. Global News. Retrieved fifteen November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Green, Richard (1987). The "Sissy Boy Syndrome" and the Development of Homosexuality . Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-03696-one. OCLC 898802573. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
Other children called them 'sissy.' ...Our boys would have preferred being girls. They liked to apparel in girls' or women's clothes. They preferred Barbie dolls to trucks. Their playmates were girls. When they played 'mommy-daddy' games, they were mommy. And they avoided rough-and-tumble play and sports, the usual reasons for the epithet 'sissy.'
- ^ Oliven, John F. (1974). Clinical sexuality: a manual for the doc and the professions (tertiary ed.). Lippincott. p. 110. ISBN0-397-50329-6.
- ^ Bergling, Tim (2001). Sissyphobia: Gay Men and Effeminate Behavior. Routledge. ISBN1-56023-990-5.
- ^ Fellows, Will (2004). A Passion to Preserve: Gay Men as Keepers of Culture . Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 280. ISBN9780299196837 . Retrieved 2012-02-10 .
- ^ Bailey, Michael (1995). "Gender Identity", The Lives of Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexuals, p. 71–93. New York: Harcourt Brace.
- ^ Harrison, Kelby (2013). Sexual Deceit: The Ethics of Passing. Lexington Books. p. 10. ISBN978-0739177051.
- ^ Serano, Julia (2007). Whipping Girl. Berkeley: Seal Printing. p. 133. ISBN978-1580051545.
- ^ Wilkinson, Sue; Kitzinger, Celia (1993-02-08). Heterosexuality: A Feminism & Psychology Reader. SAGE. p. 164. ISBN9781446229576.
- ^ a b Eguchi, S. (2011). "Negotiating Sissyphobia: A Critical/Interpretive Analysis of Ane "Femme" Gay Asian Torso in the Heteronormative World". The Journal of Men's Studies. 19: 37–56. doi:x.3149/jms.1901.37. S2CID 147257629.
- ^ Tristan Taormino (2002-08-13). "Still in Diapers". Village Phonation . Retrieved 2012-02-10 .
Sources [edit]
- Random House Dictionary of the English language Language - Second Edition - Unabridged, Random House, New York (1987). ISBN 978-0-3945-0050-eight
Further reading [edit]
- Padva, Gilad and Talmon, Miri (2008). Gotta Have An Effeminate Heart: The Politics of Effeminacy and Sissyness in a Nostalgic Israeli Goggle box Musical. Feminist Media Studies viii(1), 69–84.
- Padva, Gilad (2005). Radical Sissies and Stereotyped Fairies in Laurie Lynd's The Fairy Who Didn't Desire To Be A Fairy Anymore. Cinema Journal 45(1), 66–78.
- Jana Katz, Martina Kock, Sandra Ortmann, Jana Schenk and Tomka Weiss (2011). Sissy Boyz. Queer Performance. thealit FRAUEN.KULTUR.LABOR, Bremen.
External links [edit]
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The dictionary definition of sissy at Wiktionary
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sissy
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